The Impact of Oil Prices on GCC Economies
Rubina Vohra
Abstract
Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates comprise the Gulf Cooperation
Council (GCC). They are all rich in oil reserves and a large part of their gross domestic product and economy is
reliant on their ability to export oil at competitive prices to other nations. The GCC nations benefitted financially
from rising oil prices from 2000 – 2007. Since 2008 they were also impacted by the sinking oil prices which have
had varying effects on their budget and economic growth. This paper aspires to ascertain the forces underlying
slowdown of growth, sharply falling revenues from exports, expanding budget deficits, and shrinking current
account by establishing a link between economic growth, change in oil prices and the current account during
2000-2015.The study finds evidence of falling and volatile oil prices and economic growth as driving force behind
growing budget deficits and dwindling current accounts in GCC nations.
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