Dimensions of Political System
Tasneem Sikander
Abstract
All the states whether developed or developing are political states and they are not just states viewed as territory
but a political system. It has two components, structures and functions. Structure ensures political efficacy and
development whereas functions show realization of demands. Political system is activated by huge number of
demands and converts these inputs into outputs which are decisions and authoritative policies. There should be
balance between input and output structures. The functioning of the political system may be viewed on system
level, the process level and the policy level. The stability of the system depends on the balance among these three
levels. In every political system, there exist five capabilities i.e. extractive, regulative, distributive, responsive and
symbolic. These capabilities depend on the structural functional specialization. If the goal of development is to be
achieved, system should be responsive, integrative, adaptive and innovative.
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