Socio-Economic Status of International Return Migrants to the Berekum Municipality, Ghana
Elijah Yendaw, Augustine Tanle, Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme
Abstract
The phenomenon of return migration has been neglected in many studies in Africa. But there has been a growing
recognition that migration, both internal and international can offer an important route out of poverty for many
people from developing countries. To unravel some of these claims, data from a survey involving 120 returnees in
the Berekum Municipality, Ghana, were used to assess the socio-economic status of international return migrants
to Ghana. The study adopted a quantitative approach to research involving both snowballing and simple random
sampling techniques. The instrument for the data collection was an interview schedule, made up of both open and
closed-ended questions. The results have shown that 84% of the returnees had acquired critical skills,
particularly technical skills (44%) while more than half (68.3%) at return owned houses and a large proportion
acquired consumer durable goods. But respondents who lived and worked in European destinations had the
highest asset-holding status compared to their counterparts who stayed and worked in American and African
destinations. The study, therefore, recommends that government through a multi-sectorial approach should
design and implement comprehensive programmes such as post-arrival counseling and start-up support for
returnees to ensure a maximum utilization of their skills and resources for the socio-economic development of the
country.
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