Bamboo Basketry Design Development based on Thai Wisdom Preservation
Nirat Soodsang

Abstract
This research aims to develop design process on basketry patterns for preserving Thai wisdom and to transfer technology on basketry patterns to Artisan Group in Watboat District, Phitsanulok Province in the Northern Region of Thailand. Research methodology of this project was mainly conducted on qualitative approaches as followed; 1) Preliminary stage by surveying and studying original pattern of bamboo basketry works in the study area. Design details were drawn and modified to create new wicker model by collaboration of local artisan group. 2) Design developing stage by considering on budget, materials, esthetics, proportion, including other limitations in basketry model. 3) Mock up making stage to express uniqueness of bamboo basketry based on local identity, and4) Prototype and market testing stage by developing design process with different characteristics of products to meet market demand. Findings from this research reveal that there areseven steps for bamboo basketry pattern design in order to preserve and reflect the local wisdom, which are 1) Information gathering 2) Idea generation 3) Design refining 4) Material preparation 5) Pattern weaving 6) Patent proposing 7) 3D pattern modeling and dissemination. With respect to outcomes of this research, not only knowledge, and wicker skills were transferred to local artisans; but also further applications in their basketry works can be seen in different forms such as hats, fans, shoes, and so on. These products have become supplementary sources of the local artisans' income which are approximately between 3,000 and 5,000 baht a month depending on how quality and delicate of each work is.

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