Students’ Responses to Scaffolded Learning in the Asian University ESL Classroom
Dr. Paul C. Talley
Abstract
This article reports on student responses to scaffolding in Asian university ESL classrooms. Scaffolding is an
instructional style which provides intellectual support to offset students’ unfamiliarity with classroom social
discourse. Inexperience with culturally-divergent methods of language learning often creates hesitancy that is
viewed negatively and inhibitive of learning by others. Teachers’ scaffolding allows reticent students to perform
tasks slightly beyond their capabilities without repetitive guidance. One-hundred, twelve first-year non-English
majors from four English communication classes answered a 47-item questionnaire containing ten items specific
to scaffolding. Data analysis revealed: (a) students regard scaffolded ESL instruction as significantly beneficial
because of the positive learning environment it engenders; (b) supportive scaffolding offers students opportunity
to overcome the social barrier of speaking during class; and, (c) teachers’ awareness of students’ thoughts on
scaffolding insures acceptance of its beneficial principles. Based on these findings, implications are discussed to
enhance scaffolding’s implementation and thereby mitigate reticence.
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