Information Revelation and Social Learning
Juheng Zhang
Abstract
Most often information provided by sellers or companies is limited. Facing limited information, consumers are
turning their attention to social media for more information when making decisions. People read reviews and
ratings of products and learn from others’ experience. Businesses have started to use social media as a powerful
communication tool. This study investigates how reviewers reveal information through social media. The findings
show information asymmetry exists in market. Online ratings and evaluations on user generated content websites
functions as a supplementary source of product and service information, and moderates the information
discrepancy between consumers and companies. This study also finds that business reputation is significantly
affected by customer satisfaction. In addition, a new design of reputation ranking system, which is parsimonious
and has high degree of consistency, is suggested for existing online rating platforms to consider the adoption.
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